Melasma is a hyperpigmentation (dark skin discoloration) disorder that is characterized with dark brown symmetric patches on the surface of the skin, primarily affecting the face. Melanin is a brown pigment produced by melanocytes, the pigment producing cells of our skin. Based on racial and environmental differences, the melanin concentration differs from person to person although certain medical conditions, drugs and topical applications (creams, gels, ointments) can also change skin pigmentation.

Causes of Melasma

Hyperpigmentation is the increased melanin production causing a characteristic dark discoloration of the skin. The increased melanin (pigment) production is often an indication of hormone imbalances in the body and therefore melasma is commonly found in women who are pregnant or on hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Stretch Mark Removal

How to get rid of stretch marks? Several medical interventions have been used to treat stretch marks. For example lasers, cryosurgery and steroid injections have been commonly employed.

Cryosurgery employs freezing to diminish some of the appearance of stretch marks and steroid injections plump up the scar tissue to make the stretch mark less conspicuous.

Laser treatment has become more common in recent years. The surgeon attempts to soften the scar tissue using lasers. In the process it is hoped that scar tissue will blend into surrounding skin.